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comprehensive review of tipper trucks

Why is it called a tipper truck?

Tipper trucks are called dump trucks or dumpers or tipper or tipper lorry. Dump trucks loose materials such as gravel, chippings sand, rocks, etc. Tipper trucks have a loading area at the back that is hinged at the back of the truck and pistons at the front place or deposit the materials at the point of delivery, e.g. as an open-pit mining site, etc.

Both dump trucks and tipper trucks are versatile in the wide range of materials they can carry, such as aggregates, soil, sand, gravel, rocks, construction debris, and other loose or bulk materials. Dump trucks are particularly useful for hauling heavy loads of materials such as mining ore, coal, or large quantities of earth for major construction projects – while tipper trucks are well-suited for smaller loads, including landscaping materials, construction waste disposal, or delivering construction supplies to confined spaces.

KNOWHOW is your first choice of your tipper truck business!

comprehensive review of tipper trucks

What are the specifications of a tipper truck?

If you are a dump truck driver/dealer/mine owner etc. you know that there are many different dump trucks available to suit different needs. Whether you are buying a new or used tipper truck, choosing the right tipper truck specs for your own job role is crucial.

1. Total maximum weight when fully loaded

When working on a job, it's important to know the maximum weight a truck can transport, but it's even more important to know its total weight. State laws regarding allowable dump truck weights can vary widely, as can regulations regarding related issues such as the use of lift axles. It's crucial to know your maximum weight and the laws of nearby states to ensure you can operate it wherever you need to go.

2. Chassis impact capability

An often overlooked aspect of dump truck specs is the maximum impact force the chassis can withstand without damage. This is not the same as max weight! The sand poured into the bed may be heavy, but it puts very little pressure on the frame. On the other hand, if you're hauling large, heavy-duty demolition debris, each piece that falls into the bed will be hit with tremendous force. We've seen dump trucks buckle because their operators didn't take this into consideration.

3. Horsepower

A common misconception is that the correct power for a dump truck is "as much as possible". This is not the case, it will only increase your fuel costs and increase your unladen weight. This is another case where understanding the jobs you might be doing and choosing an engine that matches those jobs will be a better long-term investment.

ItemNKE105D5 Tipper TruckNKE105D4 Tipper TruckNKE90C Tipper TruckNKE90H Tipper Truck
Product Specs564 kW charging/replacing Mode422 kW charging/replacing Mode350 kw charging / replacing Mode422 kw charging / replacing Mode
Best Working conditionUphillDownhillDownhillDownhill
Rated Power( kW )2×225/2×3002×225/2×3002×225/2×3002×225/2×300
Rated TorqueRated Torque(N.m)2×460/2×7002×460/2×7002×460/2×7002×460/2×700
Drive model6×46×46×46×4
Gears7+17+17+17+1
TransmissionAMT(Auto)AMT(Auto)AMT(Auto)AMT(Auto)
Battery(°)564422350422
Battery modelLink DataCATL / Link DataLink DataLink Data
Battery TypeLFPLFPLFPLFP
Size(mm)10150×3800×415010150×3800×41509600×3600×41009600×3600×4100
Buggy Capacity (m3)42 cube ( standard loading ) 45 cube ( Pile loading )42 cube ( standard loading ) 45 cube ( Pile loading )33 cube ( standard loading ) 36 cube ( Pile loading )33 cube ( standard loading ) 36 cube ( Pile loading )
TyreRadial TyreRadial TyreRadial TyreRadial Tyre
Max.Speed( km/h)42 km/h42 km/h43 km/h43 km/h
Gradeability33%33%35%35%
Min.Turning Radius( m )121211.511.5
Front Suspensionhydro-pneumatic springhydro-pneumatic springhydro-pneumatic springhydro-pneumatic spring
Rear SuspensionBalance shaft suspensionBalance shaft suspensionBalance shaft suspensionBalance shaft suspension
Dynamic performanceDynamic performanceDynamic performanceDynamic performanceDynamic performance
Gross Weight ( kg )105000KG / 105TON105000KG / 105TON90000KG / 90TON90000KG / 90TON
Tare Weight(kg)38000380003400034000
Payload(kg)70000KG / 70TON70000KG / 70TON60000KG / 60TON60000KG / 60TON
ManufacturerKNOWHOWKNOWHOWKNOWHOWKNOWHOW
Axle Capacity Front / Mid / Rear (t)25+40+4025+40+4020+35+3520+35+35



What is the purpose of a tipper truck?

A tipper truck is engineered to bear heavy weights and transport materials. You can see why they’re perfect for construction projects

If you know anything about construction, you know that you need to be selective about the equipment you use. These decisions depend largely on the conditions at the site and exactly what you plan to transport. Dump trucks are very popular because they can handle a lot of weight, even in more challenging situations. Drivers will even be able to safely drive dump trucks and their cargo.

With a dump truck, you'll be able to maximize the utility of your asset because you'll be making fewer trips. In turn, you save time and money. Since dump trucks can transport so much cargo at once, the need for back and forth will be minimal. Hydraulic lifts make it easy to tilt so transported materials can be instantly unloaded or any unwanted material removed. You'll save valuable time, energy, and ultimately your budget.

Even if the materials are loose, such as sand, dirt, or gravel, dump trucks can transport them without loss. This is not the case with most other vehicles. Dump trucks are ideally suited to perform this task perfectly and smoothly. Therefore, when renting a dump truck, make sure it is practical and safe.

comprehensive review of tipper trucks


What are tipper trucks used for?

A Tipper Truck is a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) that has a dump body in the back. Often referred to as tipper trucks, tipper trucks are used to help the construction industry complete projects quickly, efficiently, and safely. A tipper truck's job is to efficiently lift and transport loose construction materials such as asphalt, construction aggregates, dirt, grain, gravel, sand, snow, and wood chips in bulk around a job site. Let's delve into how tipper trucks work so you can better understand what they are used for.

Tipper truck rentals are a common service for people looking to complete a construction project, as tipper trucks help to quickly distribute heavy construction materials around the site. Tipper trucks can help transport the following materials:

  • Asphalt

  • Construction Aggregate

  • Dirt

  • Grain

  • Gravel

  • Sand

  • Snow

  • Triple mix

  • Grass clippings

  • Wood chips


How much cargo can a tipper truck carry?

Their maximum load capacity is about 60 - 70 tons, but many models are designed for work in mines with a gross vehicle weight of 30 - 35 tons.


Different types and sizes

Small or residential-centric jobs can usually be handled by bogie-driven trucks weighing less than 12 tons. Next in line are trucks and dog dumpers. These trucks are easy to maneuver around the site and are suitable for smaller projects that don't require large deliveries and high material turnover.

Semi-trailer trucks can be up to 19 meters in length and have higher load capacities. However, the increased load capacity comes at the expense of maneuverability, which means they are suitable for open sites such as large quarries and construction sites.


Benefits of Dump Trucks

Lift heavy loads with ease - Save on labor, dump trucks do the work for you so you don't have to struggle. 

Store heavy loads directly on site - with the tipper truck function, you can transport materials directly to the desired location and unload them without having to do it yourself. 

Flexible mobility - even if the load is very heavy, a tipper truck can transport and unload it precisely. 

Cost-effective - Hiring a dump truck is much less expensive than hiring several people to lift, carry and store heavy loads from one location to another. 

Multiple Dump Truck Options - With dump truck sizes ranging from 60 to 70 tons and many other options in between - there's the right size dump truck for any job. 

Provides a safe, efficient and comfortable driving experience



What is the difference between tipper truck and dump truck?

Dump trucks and tipper trucks are both designed for transporting materials, but differ in their design and their specific mechanisms. 

An articulated dump truck features a hydraulic system that lifts the truck bed to discharge materials in a backward direction, allowing for efficient unloading in designated areas. On the other hand, a tip truck utilises a hydraulic cylinder to tilt the entire truck bed, effectively emptying the load from one side. This makes tipper trucks suitable for unloading in areas where a backward dump may not be feasible, such as alongside walls or in tight spaces.

In terms of capacity, dump trucks and tipper trucks can vary, but dump trucks typically offer larger load capacities compared to tipper trucks, with sizes that can range from small 1 tonne capacity trucks to a massive mining dump truck option that is capable of carrying up to hundreds of tonnes. 

Tipper trucks, while also available in various sizes, generally have smaller load capacities since they are commonly used for smaller-scale projects that require frequent, localised material transport.

comprehensive review of tipper trucks

How to choose tipper truck?

Additional factors that should always be kept in mind when selecting between a standard dump truck and a tipper truck include cost, project scale, accessibility, and transportation requirements. Dump trucks tend to be more expensive to purchase or rent (particularly the larger models), which is why tipper trucks typically offer a more cost-effective solution for smaller projects. Remember to assess the specific conditions of your site, its space limitations, and the unloading area's accessibility to determine which truck's mechanism will be more suitable for your specific needs.


How to operate the tipper truck

People in the purchase of electric tipper trucks want to make its driving life longer, which not only depends on the quality of electric tipper trucks, but also depends on the use of electric tipper trucks and maintenance, for this knowledge you know how much?

You should always check the water level of the electric tipper battery, the water level should not be too low.

Electric tipper in the charging time, electric tipper how much money, generally then first should be the exhaust port cap unscrewed, and then it is then charging operation.

In fact, in the charging time to do to stop, saturated, then should be unplugged, pay attention to is not super time for charging, in this case for the electric dump truck battery life has a fatal impact.

At the same time is not to undercharge, in general, is to ensure that a one-time charging saturation, electric tricycle, can not be stopped halfway, in this case will also lead to the passivation of the battery.

For some of the current frozen and solidified batteries can not be charged, or not in the environment above 49° charging operation.

Read the instruction manual of the electric tipper charger carefully, so that it is very helpful to correctly carry out charging operation and deal with emergencies.

Loading operation - If the trailer is disconnected from the tractor, it should not be loaded as this may cause the trailer to tip over!

Always load the tipper truck evenly - distribution is important when filling the body of the tipper truck as this also ensures that it does not tip over.

Before unloading the material in the tipper truck body, the tractor must be firmly grounded and the trailer and tractor need to be perfectly aligned.

Before raising the body of the tipper completely into the air, you need to make sure that it does not hit obstacles such as trees or overhead power lines. Also, make sure that the semi-trailer's pneumatic suspension has lowered the air suspension before raising the dump truck.

Once you are sure that all checks have been completed, you can begin unloading. Unloading must be done continuously and smoothly - do not increase the truck's RPM while unloading.

When dumping material, the rear of the tipper must be checked for blockages. If not checked and there is an obstruction, the dump truck may tip over.

If the load is blocked and the tipper body is raised, do not attempt to jerk the body or drive forward in the raised position.


Which tipper truck is the best?

The act of mining itself generally refers to the extraction of precious metals and minerals from the ground. To achieve all of this, mining operations require a range of different mining machinery and equipment, and it is important for mine owners to have efficient mining machinery and equipment that can directly help increase production and operations. Know-How designs a variety of machine types and models for the mining industry, including Dump Trucks, Electric Wheel Loaders, Excavators, and other equipments 

Founded in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province in 1998, KNOW-HOW Group is a leading manufacturer and service provider of mining equipment in China. It consists of well-known enterprises such as KNOW-HOW Technology, KNOW-HOW Electromechanical and KNOW-HOW Construction. There are three R&D centers respectively built in Tianjin, Shenyang and Changzhou. More than 85% of its employees have a college degree or above, and more than 65% get professional qualification certificates.

KNOWHOW is your first choice of your tipper truck business!





comprehensive review of tipper trucks


How much can a 60 ton dump truck carry?

A 60-ton dump truck typically has a 60-ton capacity, meaning it can carry up to 60 tons of cargo. However, the actual load capacity may be affected by a variety of factors, including the volume and density of the cargo, road conditions, regulations, and the specific design and use of the truck.

In practice, it is recommended to consider the truck's load capacity based on the following points:

Cargo Density: Some cargoes, although large in volume, are low in density and therefore may not reach the maximum capacity of the truck, but are limited by volume.

Road conditions and regulations: some regions have strict regulations on truck loads, which may be lower than the truck's maximum design capacity in order to protect road infrastructure and improve safety.

Vehicle's own weight: The truck's deadweight (empty weight) also needs to be taken into account, as the gross weight (vehicle plus cargo) cannot exceed 60 tons.

Overall, the actual loading capacity of a 60-ton dump truck needs to be assessed and calculated on a case-by-case basis.


How much cargo can a 10 cube tipper truck carry?

The cargo capacity of a 10 cubic meter (10 cube) tipper truck depends on the density of the material being transported. A tipper truck with a 10 cubic meter capacity can carry different weights depending on the type of cargo. Here are a few examples:

Sand: Sand typically has a density of about 1.6 to 1.8 metric tonnes per cubic meter. Therefore, a 10 cubic meter truck can carry approximately 16 to 18 metric tonnes of sand.

Gravel: Gravel has a density of about 1.5 to 1.7 metric tonnes per cubic meter. Thus, the truck can carry approximately 15 to 17 metric tonnes of gravel.

Topsoil: Topsoil has a density of about 1.2 metric tonnes per cubic meter, so the truck can carry around 12 metric tonnes of topsoil.

It's important to note that the truck's gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) also plays a crucial role in determining the maximum load it can carry. The GVWR includes the weight of the truck itself plus the cargo. Always ensure that the total weight does not exceed the GVWR specified by the manufacturer to maintain safety and comply with regulations.


What are the different types of dump trucks?

Dump trucks can be categorized into a number of different types based on their design and purpose. Here are a few common types of dump trucks:

Rear Tipping Dump Trucks: the most common type, the self dumping hopper tilts at the back end of the truck via a hinge to unload cargo out the back.

Side tipping dump trucks: the cargo bucket can be tilted to the side and is usually used for unloading cargo in confined spaces and is suitable for lateral unloading situations.

Three-way tipping dump truck: the cargo bucket can be tilted to the rear, left and right directions, with more flexible unloading capacity.

Semi-trailer tipper truck: composed of a tractor head and a tipper semi-trailer, suitable for long-distance transportation with large load capacity.

Mining Dump Trucks: Designed for mining environments, with a huge body and extremely high load capacity, they are usually used for transporting heavy materials such as ores.

Urban Dump Trucks: Smaller in design, suitable for city roads and construction sites, used for transportation of gravel, garbage, etc.

Underground Dump Trucks: Used in underground mines and tunneling projects, with a compact design to fit into narrow spaces.

Medium and Heavy Dump Trucks: depending on the tonnage, the load capacity ranges from a few tons to dozens of tons, which are widely used in construction, mining, agriculture and other fields.

Each of these different types of dump trucks has its own scope of application and characteristics, and which type of dump truck to choose depends on the specific work requirements and environment.


Which industries use dump trucks?

Dump trucks are widely used in a number of industries. Here are some of the main industries that use dump trucks:

Construction: for transporting building materials such as sand, gravel, concrete, and construction waste.

Mining: used to transport heavy materials such as ore, coal, waste, etc. In particular, mining dump trucks are widely used in open pit mines and underground mines.

Agriculture: for transporting soil, fertilizers, agricultural products, etc., especially in large-scale farms and agricultural projects.

Road construction and maintenance: used to transport asphalt, gravel, earth and other materials, widely used in highway, bridge and other infrastructure construction.

Garbage disposal and recycling: used to transport garbage, waste materials, recycling materials, etc., playing an important role in urban garbage disposal and recycling.

Quarries and sand quarries: used to transport materials such as sand, gravel, etc., usually applied in quarries and sand quarries.

Logistics and transportation: dump trucks are also used in some logistics and transportation companies that need to transport bulk materials in large quantities.

Forestry: for the transportation of timber, branches and other forestry products, especially during forest harvesting and wood processing.

These industries rely on the efficient loading and unloading capabilities of dump trucks, increasing efficiency and productivity.


Which are the most reliable Tipper Trucks?

If you need a reliable, affordable and durable dump truck, I suggest you consider the KNOWHOW brand lineup. These models have a good reputation in the market and have a good after-sales service support system.


which type of truck should you choose?

Dump trucks and tipper trucks are both designed to transport materials, but their designs and specific mechanisms differ.

In terms of capacity, dump trucks and tipper trucks may differ, but tipper trucks typically offer greater load capacity compared to dump trucks, with sizes ranging from small 1-ton capacity trucks to those capable of carrying up to hundreds of tons.

Dump trucks and tipper trucks are versatile and can carry a variety of materials such as aggregates, soil, sand, gravel, rock, construction debris and other loose or bulk materials. Dump trucks are particularly well suited to hauling heavy materials for large construction projects, such as mining ore, coal or large amounts of earth, while tipper trucks are ideal for smaller loads, including landscaping materials, construction waste disposal, or transporting construction materials for supplying confined spaces.

Both Dump trucks and tipper trucks are designed for off-road applications and can traverse uneven terrain with their rugged construction and powerful suspension systems, allowing them to easily maneuver through construction sites or mining operations. Equipped with features such as high ground clearance, rugged tires and powerful engines, both dump trucks and airstream trucks can handle challenging off-road conditions, ensuring reliable performance and efficient material transport.

Other factors that should always be kept in mind when choosing between a standard dump truck and a tipper truck include cost, project size, accessibility and transportation requirements. Dump trucks tend to cost more to buy or rent (especially the larger models), which is why tipper trucks often provide a more cost-effective solution for smaller projects. Remember to evaluate the specific conditions of your site, space constraints, and accessibility of the unloading area to determine which truck's mechanisms are better suited to your specific needs.









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